Modern psychology offers us a myriad of perspectives to understand how personalities develop in old age. From personality theory to the study of aging, in this blog we will explore different approaches that facilitate a better understanding of this fascinating aspect of the aging process.
Big Five Traits Theory (Big Five)
One of the most influential theories in personality psychology is the Big Five trait theory. These traits are: openness to experience, responsibility, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. In old age, it is interesting to observe how these traits may change or remain stable. For example, some studies suggest that agreeableness tends to increase with age, as people may become more understanding and empathetic. On the other hand, extraversion may decrease slightly as people age and seek a quieter, more reflective life.
Socioemotional Theory of Aging
The socioemotional theory of aging proposes that as people age, they become more selective in their social relationships and seek to maximize positive emotional experiences. This may influence how personalities develop in old age. For example, some people may become more reflective and focused on the present, enjoying the small joys of life. Others may find new purpose in meaningful activities, such as volunteering or mentoring, which can influence their sense of identity and personal satisfaction.
Positive Psychology Approaches
Positive psychology focuses on cultivating positive aspects of the human experience, such as happiness, gratitude and a sense of accomplishment. In old age, this approach can be especially relevant as people seek to maintain an optimistic and meaningful perspective on their lives. Practices such as cultivating gratitude, engaging in activities that provide meaning and purpose, and developing meaningful relationships can positively influence personality development in old age. These practices not only promote emotional well-being, but can also contribute to greater satisfaction with life in general.
At Verdeza Senior Livingwe draw inspiration from these theories and approaches to create an environment that fosters personal growth and emotional well-being for our residents. Our goal is to provide a space where the diverse personalities of aging can flourish and find meaning and satisfaction in each stage of life.
Interested in finding out more about Verdeza Senior Living in Costa Rica? Contact us at to schedule a visit and find out how we can help you or your loved one enjoy a full and meaningful life in your golden years.
Bibliographic references:
- Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1980). Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well-being: Happy and unhappy people. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38(4), 668-678.
- Carstensen, L. L. (1992). Social and emotional patterns in adulthood: Support for socioemotional selectivity theory. Psychology and Aging, 7(3), 331-338.
- Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55(1), 5-14.
