Faced with a diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, families must readjust within the family system. It is important for the older adult to feel secure in his or her daily life and to feel that he or she is in a supportive and facilitating environment, since it would be counterproductive to constantly point out his or her mistakes or forgetfulness. It must be taken into account that the person must also adjust to his or her new reality and part of this involves a process of acceptance of the changes that this condition represents in his or her daily life.
It should be noted that Alzheimer's disease is a progressive condition that goes through several stages and that is why it is important that the person receives the corresponding care and follow-up.
It is to be expected that there are many doubts within the family about how to deal with this situation and for this reason, in Alzheimer's month we would like to share with you four recommendations that could be useful; they have been adapted from Alzheimer Universal (2021):
Anticipate possible situations
This means that when Alzheimer's disease has reduced the autonomy of the person suffering from it, and forgetfulness is increasingly severe, precautions must be taken to avoid any risk that the elderly person may experience. Although it is essential to protect their safety at all times, preventive actions should be taken in case the person goes out without notifying family members, such as, for example, informing some trusted people who live near the home about the Alzheimer's condition, so that they can provide support if the person seems disoriented.
2. Providing the opportunity to perform tasks on their own
This should be done in accordance with their capabilities and it is necessary to take into account the criteria or opinion of the older adult, since many times we make the mistake of overprotecting them and not allowing them to carry out activities on their own. It is important for the person to identify when he/she needs support and when he/she does not. Of course, supervision or guidance can be provided at all times.
3. Address the older adult in a warm manner.
Communication becomes a very important element. When conversing with the older adult, make sure that the message is as clear as possible and that it contains one idea at a time. It is important to avoid confusion. In addition, it is important to be patient and not to reproach the older adult if he does not understand the message or if he does not present coherence in his answer, since he needs to perceive support and understanding.
4. Seek professional advice
The collaboration of health professionals can be of great help in these cases. As with any disease, it must be treated in a comprehensive manner, taking into account everything from nutrition to the psychological and pharmacological therapy needed by the older adult with Alzheimer's. Professionals can provide specific recommendations according to each case. Professionals can provide specific recommendations according to each case.
Bibliographic references
Universal Alzheimer's. (2021) Ten Important Tips for Families of People with Alzheimer's Disease. https://www.alzheimeruniversal.eu/2021/09/20/diez-importantes-consejos-para-familiares/
